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¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¥~¤å¤¤¤ßÁ¿®v September 3, 2009 1.
College vs. university ¦b¬ü°ê¡A°ªµ¥±Ð¨|¾÷ºc¦³¤TºØ:
two-year community college, four-year college, ©Muniversity¡Cuniversity´£¨Ñ¸û¦h»â°ìªºundergraduate programs¡A¤]´£¨Ñgraduate studies¡F¨ÃP¤O©ó¾Ç³Nªº¬ã¨s(academic
researches)¡Ccollege³oÓ¦r±`³Q¥Î§@¤j¾Çªº³qºÙ¡C¨Ò¦p: I¡¦m a college student. In 2.
What¡¦s your major? ³¡¥÷¤j¾Ç¥Í·|¦³¿ï¿ù¥D× (major) ªº§xÂZ¡A³o®É¡A°£¤FµwµÛÀY¥ÖŪ¤U¥h¥~¡A´Á±æ¦æ¨ì¤ô½a³B¡A´N¬O§¤¬Ý¶³°_®É¡F´N¬O±oÂà¨t¤F
(change your major)¡C¦Ó¬ü°êªº¤j¾Ç¥Í¡A¦b ¤j¤@
(freshman year) ©M¤j¤G (sophomore year) ®É±Mפñ¸û°ò¦ªº½Òµ{(lower-division
courses) ¡A¦p³qÃÑ½Ò (general education
requirements)¡A³o¨Ç³qÃÑ¬ì¥Ø³£¬O¥²×ªº (required)¡F¦A·f°t¤@¨ÇÓ¤H¦³¿³½ì¾Çªº¿ï×½Ò (electives)¡A¥H«K¾Ç¥Í¥¿½T¿ï¾Ü¥DסC¨ì¤F¤j¤T
(junior year) ¤j¥| (senior year) ®É¡A¾Ç¥Í¤~¨M©wmajor¡A¨Ã±M×¥Dתº±M·~½Òµ{(upper-division courses)¤F¡C Q: What¡¦s your major? A: I haven¡¦t decided yet. B: I major in Psychology. 3.
What year are you in? ³oÓ°ÝÃDªºµª®×¥i¥H¬O:
I¡¦m in my first¡Bsecond¡Bthird¡Blast/ freshman¡Bsophomore¡Bjunior¡Bsenior year. ©Î¬O: I¡¦m a freshman¡Bsophomore¡Bjunior¡Bsenior. 4.
University faculty ¤j¾Ç¸Ìªº±Ðû¤£¦A³Q²ÎºÙ¬° teacher¡A¦Ó¦U¦³Â¾ºÙ¡C¨Ò¦p: ±Ð±Â full professor¡A°Æ±Ð±Â associate professor¡A§U²z±Ð±Â
assistant professor¡AÁ¿®v instructor¡A©M§U±Ð (TA--
teaching assistant)¡C¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â¤£¦ý¬O¤@ºØÂ¾ºÙ¡A¤]¥i¥H·íºÙ¿×¥Î¡C¨Ò¦p: Professor Lee¡F ¦ý teacher³oÓ¦r´N¤£·|³Q·í§@ºÙ¿×¥Î¡C¦¹¥~¡A¨t¡B°|¡A©M¾Ç®Õªº¤j®aªøªºÂ¾ºÙ¬O:
department head/chair, dean of
college, ©Muniversity president/chancellor. 5.
University facilities
and services ¤j¾Çùتº¤@¨Ç¦æ¬F³æ¦ì³£¥s°µ office¡C¨Ò¦p:
administration office, student affairs office, registration office, housing office,
finance office, etc. ³o¨Ç¦æ¬F³æ¦ì¥i¯à·|¶°¤¤¦b¤@´É©Ò ¿×ªº¦æ¬F¤j¼ÓùØ (administration building)¡C¨ä¥Lªº«n«Ø¿vª«ÁÙ¦³: ¹Ï®ÑÀ] library¡A¹q¸£¤¤ ¤ß computer
center¡A¾Ç¥Í±JªÙ dormitory/ residence hall¡A¤j§°ó
auditorium¡AÅé¨|À] gymnasium¡A ©M¦U¨t©Ò°|À]¡C®Õ¤º©M¾Ç¥Í®§®§¬ÛÃöªº¦aÂI¡A°£¤F±Ð«Ç©M±JªÙ¤§¥~¡A¾Ç¥Í¬¡°Ê¤¤¤ß (student union/center) ¬O¾Ç¥Í̪ºªÀ¥æ©M¸ê°T¶°´²¯¸¡C³oùر¦³ªÀ¹Î¿ì¤½«Ç (club office)¡A¾Ç¥Í·| (student
council)¡A¥ð®§«Ç (student lounge)¡Acafé, bar, ¤½§GÄæ (bulletin
board), etc.¡F¿Ô°Ó¤¤¤ß
(counseling
center) ùئ³±M·~ªº»²¾Éû (counselor¡Apsychotherapist) ´£¨Ñ¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó (counseling)¡A³o¥i¬O§K¶Oªº¤ßÆF
spa³é¡FÂå°È«Ç
(health center/ infirmary) ´£¨Ñ§K¶Oªºªù¶EÂåÀøªA°È (out-patient medical service)¡AÁÙ¦³¦Û§UÀ\ (cafeteria)¡A®Õ¶é®Ñ§½ (campus bookstore)¡A©M´åªa¦À¡Aºô²y³õ (tennis court) µ¥µ¥¡C 6.
Registration ¶}¾Ç¤F¡I³q±`¾Ç®Õ·|¬°·s¥Í
(incoming
students; freshmen) ·Ç³Æ·s¥Í°V½m¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A»¡©ú·| (orientation) ©M®Õ¶é¨µÂ§
(campus tour)¡C¦Ü©ósophomores, juniors ©M
seniors¡AµL½×¬O§_±w¤W¶}¾Ç¼~Æ{¯g (back to school blues)¡A³£±o§Ö§Ö®¶§@°_¨Ó¡A¦]¬°µù¥U (to register as a student) ©M¿ï½Ò
(to register/sign up for classes) ¥i¤£¬O a piece of cake.µù¥Uªº¹Lµ{¥]¬A¶ñ¼gµù¥Uªí®æ (to fill out the registration
form)¡A¿ï½Ò (to register for classes)¡A©Mú¾Ç¶O (to pay the tuition and fees)¡C«Ü¦h¾Ç®Õ´£¨Ñ¤è«Kªº½u¤W¿ï½Ò (on-line registration) ªA°È¡A¦ý¿ï¿ù½Ò©Î¬O½Ä°ó (to double book) ªº°ÝÃDÁÙ¬O°¸º¸·|µo¥Í¡CÁÙ¦n¡A¤§«áÁÙ¥i¥H¦A¥[°h¿ï (to add a course) (to drop a course)¡C×½Ò (to take a class/course) °£¤F¨Ì¾Ç®Õªº³W©w¥²×¡A©MÓ¤Hªº¿³½ì¡F¨ú±o¨¬°÷¾Ç¤À
(to get credits)¦³®É¤]¬O¤@Ó«Ü«nªº¦]¯À¡C¦³¨Ç¾Ç¥Í¬°¤F¸É¨¬¾Ç¤À¼Æ¡A¨ÃÅý¦Û¤v»´ÃP¤@ÂI¡A·|Á×§K¤ñ¸ûÃø¹LÃöªº½Ò
(killer course)¡A¦Ó¿ï¾Ü× Q: How many credits
are you taking this fall? A: I¡¦m
planning to take 22. 7.
Academic year ¦b¬ü°ê¡A¤@¾Ç¦~
(academic/school year) ¥i¤À¬°¨â¨ì¤TӾǴÁ (fall, spring, and summer
semester/term)¡C¦ý¤j¦h¼Æªº½Òµ{¥i¦b¨â¾Ç´Á¤º×§¹¡C¦b»OÆW¡A¤@¾Ç¦~«h¤À¬°¤W
(first/fall)¡B¤U (second/spring) ¨âӾǴÁ (semester/term)¡C 8.
Courses ¤j¾Ç¤¤±`¨£ªº½Òµ{§ÎºA¦³¡G1.
¦Ñ®vÁ¿ºt (talk/ lecture)¡A¾Ç¥Í°µµ§°O (take notes) ªº (lecture classes),2. ¤p¯Z¨îªº°Q½×½Ò (seminar classes), 3. ¹êÅç½Ò (laboratory classes/ labs)¡CY¨Ìµ{«×¨Ó¤À¡A¤j¤@¡B¤j¤Gªº½Ò¸û¦h¬°¤Jªù½Ò (lower division courses/ introductory courses/
intro courses)¡F¤j¤T¡B¤j¥|ªº½Ò«h¬°»á¨ã²`«×ªº¶i¶¥½Ò (upper
division courses)¡C¨ä¤¤¦³¨Ç½Òµ{ÁÙ³]©w¬°¥ý×½Ò (prerequisite
classes/ pre-reqs)¡A·|¾××¶i¶¥½Ò¡C A: I¡¦m planning to take advance accounting this
fall. B: I don¡¦t think you can do that. You have to
first complete introductory accounting. It¡¦s the prerequisite course
for advance accounting. 9. Examinations & grades ¤Z¬O¾Ç¥Í³£¤£·|¤Ó³ßÅw¦Ò¸Õ--
´Á¤¤¦Ò (midterm exam)¡A´Á¥½¦Ò (final exam)¡A¤p¦Ò (quiz)¡A©â¦Ò (pop
quiz)¡A¤f¸Õ (oral test)¡Aµ§¸Õ (written test)¡A±a®Ñ¦Ò¸Õ (open-book
exam)¡F©Ò¥H¦³¤@¨Ç¦Ñ®v·|n¨D¾Ç¥Í´Á¥½¥æÓ³ø§i (term
paper)¡A©Î¬O±N¥®Éªº§@·~ (assignments)¾ã¦X¦¨¤@®Mportfolio¥H¥N´À¦Ò¸Õ¡C ¬ü°ê¤j¾Ç±Ð®vªº´Á¥½µ¹¤À¤è¦¡ (grading system)¦h¬°¡G A (80¡ô¤À/ 4.0)¡BB (70-79¤À/ 3.0)¡BC (69-60¤À/ 2.0)¡BD (50-59¤À/ 1.0)¡A©MF (fail)¡C³oºØ¤è¦¡ºÙ°µ
letter grades¡C ¥§¡¦¨ÁZ«hºÙ¬° GPA (grade point
average)¡C¥Î¥\ªº¾Ç¥Í¬Æ¦Ü·|¨C¤@¬ì³£±o¨ìA (get straight
A¡¦s)¡A¦Ó¤Ó¤£¥Î¥\ªº¾Ç¥ÍY²V¨ì GPA§C©ó 2.0´N·|³Q¯d®Õ¹î¬Ý (on academic probation)¡A¦hªá Q:
What did you get in Chemistry? How did you do on your
midterm? A:
I aced it. I got a 98. B:
I got a B. C:
I barely passed. D: I flunked/ failed it. 10. Interpersonal relationship ¾Çªø¡B¾Ç©n¡B«Ç¤Í©M¾É®v¡A¬O¤@¯ë¤j¾Ç¥Í±`±¾¦b¼LÃ䪺¤H¡FµM¦Ó¡A°£¤F«Ç¤Í
(roommates)¥~¡A¨ä¥Lªº´XÓ¦Wµü¦b^¤å¤¤¡A¦]¬°¤å¤Æªº¤£¦P¡A³£¨S¦³¹ïÀ³ªº¦r¡CYnªí¥Ü¬Y¤H¬°¾Ç©n¡A´N±o¦n¦n¸ÑÄÀ¤@µf¡C¨Ò¦p¡G A: Pat
and I are in the same department. She¡¦s a senior. B: Joe
and I are in the same study group. We¡¦re teammates. (¦b¾Ç²ß¤W¤À¤u¦X§@ªº¦P¾Ç) ¬ü°ê¤j¾Ç¥ÍÁöµM¨S¦³³Q¨t¤W½s¯Z©M¤À°t¾É®v¡A¦ý¾Ç®Õ¦³¤£¦Pªº
services©M offices (¨Ò¦p: Financial
Aid, Student Employment, Scholarships, etc.) ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¾Ç¥Í¦U¤è±ªº¿Ô¸ß©MÀ°§U¡C¦b½Ò·~¤è±¡Aacademic
advisors t³d»²¾É¾Ç¥Í¿ï½Ò (to
make course selections)¡F¦U¬ì±Ð®v¤]·|©ó¿Ô¸ß®É¶¡ (office
hours) »P¾Ç¥Í±½Í¡C 11. Degree ¶¶§Q§¹¦¨¥|¦~¤j¾Ç¾Ç·~¡A²¦·~¥Í (graduates) ¦b°Ñ¥[¹L²¦·~¨å§ (graduation/ commencement) «á¡A²×©ó¥i¥H®³¨ì²¦·~ÃÒ®Ñ (diploma) ¤F¡C¤j¾Ç (undergraduate) ¾Ç¦ì (degree) ºÙ¬°¾Ç¤h¾Ç¦ì (Bachelor¡¦s degree):
(B.A./ Bachelor of Arts)¡B (B.S./
Bachelor of Science)¡AY¦A¦Ê¤Ø¬ñÀY§ó¶i¤@¨B¡A§¹¦¨¬ã¨s©Ò(graduate
school) ªººÓ¤h ¡°ª÷
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