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動詞三態分類記
金 陵
(Irregular
Verb Forms)
November 17, 2001
英文的聽、說、讀、寫都需要用到動詞三態所以我們必須記住它們。下面是最常用的102個不規則動詞
(規則動詞 + ed)，兩天記一個，不到一年也就全記住了。列印出來，貼在書桌前面的牆上，每天看一眼。一次生，兩次熟，想不記住它們也難。
The
following are the most frequently used 102 irregular verbs. It is necessary that you learn them by
heart.
1. The following verbs have
the same form for three parts:
|
Simple form
|
Past form
|
Past participle
|
|
bet
|
bet
|
bet
|
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
|
knit
|
knit
|
knit
|
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
|
quit
|
quit
|
quit
|
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
|
beat
|
beat
|
beat (also
beaten)
|
2.
The simple form and the past participle
of the following verbs are the same:
|
Simple form
|
Past form
|
Past participle
|
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
3.
The past form and the past participle of
the following verbs are the same:
|
Simple form
|
Past form
|
Past participle
|
|
bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
|
found(建立)
|
founded
|
founded
|
|
flee
|
fled
|
fled
|
|
get
|
got
|
got
|
|
hang(懸掛)
|
hung
|
hung
|
|
hang(吊死)
|
hanged
|
hanged
|
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
|
lay
|
laid
|
laid
|
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
|
rend(撕破，奪取)
|
rent
|
rent
|
|
rent(租用)
|
rented
|
rented
|
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
|
shine
|
shone
|
shone
|
|
shine(擦亮)
|
shined
|
shined
|
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
|
wind(轉動)
|
wound
|
wound
|
|
wound(負傷)
|
wounded
|
wounded
|
4.
The simple form, the past form, and the
past participle of the following verbs are different:
|
Simple form
|
Past form
|
Past participle
|
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
|
bear
|
bore
|
born
|
|
bear (承受)
|
bore
|
borne
|
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
|
bite
|
bit
|
bitten (also bit)
|
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
|
fell(砍倒)
|
felled
|
felled
|
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten (also forgot)
|
|
forsake
|
forsook
|
forsaken
|
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden (also hid)
|
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
|
lie(躺下)
|
lay
|
lain
|
|
lie(說謊)
|
lied
|
lied
|
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
|
show
|
showed
|
shown (also showed)
|
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
|
strive
|
strove
|
striven
|
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
|
weave
|
wove
|
woven
|
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
摘錄自拙著pp.207-211, Practical English Grammar and Rhetoric
(中譯：實用英文文法與修辭 第九版第五刷，文鶴出版有限公司出版
Tel: 02-23934497)
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