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※ 表示現在分詞或現在分詞片語作形容詞用。現在分詞或現在分詞片語皆用粗正體
＃
表示過去分詞或過去分詞片語作形容詞用。過去分詞或過去分詞片語皆用粗正體
＊ 表示某些動詞或其名詞、形容詞後面跟的名詞子句中用原形動詞。該類動詞或其名詞、形容詞後面跟的名詞子句中動詞皆用粗正體，例如：
� I ＊suggested that he pay the
money immediately.
該類動詞或其名詞、形容詞表列如下：
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A. 動詞
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1) suggest
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I suggested that he pay
the money immediately. (Am. English)
I suggested that he
should pay the money immediately. (Br. English)
Her expression suggested that
she was angry. (本句suggested
意為「表示」、「使人以為」等，而非「建議」，故未用原形動詞)
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2)
propose
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I proposed that this
matter be considered at the next meeting.
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3) move
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I moved that the
meeting be adjourned for the time being.
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4)
insist
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I insisted that he go
to the library to borrow some books to read.
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5) urge
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It was urged that
martial law be lifted next September.
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6)
demand
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The criminal came to her house
and demanded that she help him.
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7)
desire
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The woman desired that
all the letters be burnt after her death.
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8)
advise
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I advised her that she
be patient and wait until the next week.
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9) ask
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I asked that I be allowed
to see the injured student as soon as possible.
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10)
command
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The General Wang commanded
that we attack the enemy at once.
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11)
instruct
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The judge instructed
the witness that he tell the whole truth.
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12)
order
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The police officer ordered
that the policemen fire the guns.
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13)
request
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The professor requested that
she write a term paper as soon as possible.
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14)
require
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The boss required that
all his employees work 16 hours a day.
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15)recommend
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I recommend that everyone
student buy this grammar book.
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B. 形容詞
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16)
advisable
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It is advisable that he
leave school as soon as possible.
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17)
anxious
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He was anxious that his
father have all she wants.
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18)
essential
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It is essential that
every child have the same educational opportunities.
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19)
necessary
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It was necessary that
her parents be informed of her whereabouts.
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20)
important
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It was important that
every student turn in his term paper at the end of the semester.
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21)
imperative
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It is imperative that
she write her reearch paper at once.
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22)
better
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It is better that the
President (Nixon) leave office than fight and keep it.
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23)
resolved
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It is resolved at the
committee that the manager be fired. (The committee resolved to fire the
manager.)
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ª 表示某些動詞或片語後面跟動名詞。該類動詞或片語及其後面跟動名詞皆用粗正體，例如：
� He ªenjoys reading the novel.
該類動詞或片語表列如下：
Verbs
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admit
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deny
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mind
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resent
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advocate
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enjoy
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miss
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resist
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appreciate
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escape
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postpone
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risk
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avoid
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finish
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practice
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suggest
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consider
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imagine
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quit
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defer
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include
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recall
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delay
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keep
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relish
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phrases
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be committed to
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be used to
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leave off
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with a view to
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be devoted to
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can’t help
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look forward to
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be opposed to
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get through
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object to
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★ 表示 go + 動名詞。go
的後面跟動名詞，大多表示是休閒活動。
go及其後面跟動名詞皆用粗正體，例如：
My mother and my sister ★ go shopping quite often.
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go bird
watching
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去賞鳥
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go mountaineering
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去爬山
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go boating
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去划船
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go rock
climbing
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去攀崖
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go bowling
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去打保齡球
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go
running
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去跑步
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go camping
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去露營
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go skating
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去
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go canoeing
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去划獨木舟
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go sailing
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去划船
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go cycling
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去騎單車
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go sightseeing
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去觀光
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go dancing
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去跳舞
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go skiing
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去滑雪
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go
electioneering
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去辦理選務工作
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go snorkeling
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去浮潛
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go fishing
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去釣魚
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go sledding
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去坐雪橇
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go grass skiing
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去滑草
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go sloganeering
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去呼口號
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go hiking
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徒步旅遊
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go surfing
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去衝浪
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go hunting
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去打獵
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go surfing the Net
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網上瀏覽
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go inline skating
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去溜單排輪
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go swimming
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去游泳
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go ice-skating
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去溜冰
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go tobogganing
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去坐平底雪橇
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go jogging
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去慢跑
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go walking
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去散步
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go mountain climbing
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去爬山
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go window shopping
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去逛街
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◆粗體字後跟名詞子句，表示該名詞子句作粗體字的同位語，例如：
People keep
telling us that democracy is kind of messy, and when you have close
elections, there’s a ◆possibility that the outcome
won’t be immediately clear.”
☆ 生字或片語後，無論有無中文註釋，皆用粗正體， 例如：
The people embraced (擁抱) the peace and they
didn’t want to go back.”
An international conference
on the future of Iraq offered support for the interim Iraqi government's
election plan, and called on all nations to help make the election a success.
☆
正體加底線表示名詞子句，例如：
He knows that Grace is a good student.
☆
正體加底線表示名詞片語，例如：
Lt. Col. Clifford
Kent, the public affairs officer(名詞片語，作Clifford Kent的同位語), denied that the soldiers had been distributing candy and
toys.
☆ 斜體表示限制形容詞子句，例如：
His leg which was hurt has healed.
☆ 粗正體表示非限制形容詞子句，例如：
� His head, which was hurt, has healed.
☆ 粗斜體表示副詞子句，例如：
He was happy when he saw her.
☆ It(it是虛主詞，代替後面實主詞的名詞子句) is expected that one in three UK smokers - about 4m people - will take steps towards giving up.
☆ If caught(省略子句，if 後省略了they are), they face a fine and jail or caning for men younger than 50.
☆ Not only is the West beginning to
appreciate oriental looks(倒裝句) but Asian women are also increasingly able to parade
their beauty to a more welcome Asian audience.
☆ He arrived in China on Sunday
for a five-day visit aimed at boosting economic and energy cooperation between the
close allies (動名詞片語，作at的受詞).
(Updated 03 / 02 / 2006)
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